transboundary issues

This paper was produced for the Sixth Ministerial Conference “Environment for Europe” held in Belgrade in 2007. It intends to draw the attention of governments to the problems encountered at local level and to the mechanisms which exist to resolve these problems. It is based on experience gained with local partnerships in the Alps and the mountains of Central Asia, and highlights local...

Towards a regional transboundary approach

When functional problems go beyond the institutional space of political action, public policies' ability to respond to collective problems is weakened. In the face of this, regional approaches appear at the domestic and at the transboundary levels. Through the analysis of the Canton of Geneva's land use planning public policy - from an inward-...

The opening up of regions in the high mountains for motorised traffic has led world-wide to consequences concerning the penetration of these formerly remote areas. Not only have the running-times and means of transport been reduced through the modern routes, but also radical developments in the mountains have been induced. In this context, physio-geographical and socio-political frame,...
This paper illustrates the process of territorial transformation in time and space. From the period of Silk Road networks to imperial designs for spatial control in Central Asia, the external interests for local and regional resources were the driving forces for superpower confrontation. The Great Game is the 19th century highpoint of confrontation leading to boundary-making and restricted trade...
Executive Summary Created by the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909, the International Joint Commission serves to prevent and resolve disputes relating to the use and quality of boundary waters and to advise Canada and the United States on related questions. The two governments have turned to the Commission on more than 100 occasions for assistance, including such issues as navigation and power...
An overview of the Alpine network of protected areas and transboundary ecological network in the Alps.

The Alpine Convention is a prime example of transboundary collaboration as discussed thus far during the conference. It is the first international convention to cover such a large land mass area, dealing with diverse issues covering both natural and human elements of conservation and development. The author offers a brief introduction into the topic, giving a bit of the history behind this...

More than a hundred years ago, when the organisation of the Friends of Nature was founded in Vienna in 1895, the first programmes they offered were trips and excursions to the Alps. Meanwhile the organization has grown into an international movement with over 600,000 members; almost 1,000 houses and mountain huts were built, thousands of kilometres of hiking and mountain paths are being...

Three of Nepal's national parks, Sagarmatha, Langtang and Makalu-Barun, and Tibet's Qomolangma Nature Preserve, extend protected area status across nearly 40,000 square kilometers of the central Himalaya. (Everest is known as Mount Sagarmatha to Nepalis and Qomolangma to Tibetans). The greater Mount Everest Ecosystem, comprising these four protected areas, have much more in common than an...

During the last few years, the mountains have acquired a special relevance for several reasons, one reason for this was that in 1975 the experts in natural resource management and national or Central-American politicians realized that the last significant forests blocks were located mostly in the middle of the mountains.

In addition to that, those forests were...

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