sustainable development

China has the world's 3rd largest area of grassland, covering 42% of its territory and representing its largest terrestial ecosystem. These grasslands are mainly concentrated in border and ethnic minority areas of Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu and western Sichuan, all of which fall within the pruview of a national programme to "develop the West."

Since the extremely dry and hot summer of 2003, the question of what effects ongoing climate change will have on hydropower in Switzerland - mainly on the amount of electricity that will be produced, but also on the safety of hydropower plants - has often arisen. Even though predictions of the potential impacts of climate change on hydropower generation are characterised by uncertainty,...

Climate change is happening and people have begun to feel its impacts on their daily lives. Clear indications of these impacts can be seen on Himalayan glaciers, which are melting at rapid rates and consequently form massive glacial lakes, with a risk of catastrophic glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). GLOFs result in loss of lives, property, and costly infrastructure, as...

In compiling the Lesotho Atlas of Sustainable Development, D.M. Bohra “attempt[ed] to map the state of sustainable human development” in Lesotho. To this end, “a range of indicators have been cartographically portrayed across districts, geographical zones, rural and urban areas and across gender base,” resulting in a “profile of salient features of sustainable...
Mountain environments are unique in many ways, including varied slope gradients, cool climates, and high precipitation, often in the form of snow.  The combination of these heterogenous physical conditions has led to many mountain areas becoming refuges for biodiversity; it has also profoundly influenced the way in which humans have adapted to mountain environments and use them.  In...
The development policy context definitely changed after the Millennium Summit and the Monterrey Consensus early this century. Home-made and individual solutions—irrespective of their quality—are increasingly inadequate in a complex and globalised world. Swiss development policy must streamline and profile its strategies in order to retain its edge in terms of comparative...

Since September 2000, when world leaders agreed on time-bound, measurable goals to reduce extreme poverty, hunger, illiteracy, and disease while fostering gender equality and ensuring environmental sustainability, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) have increasingly come to dominate the policy objectives of many states and development agencies. The concern has been raised that the...

Analysis of this book, that provides an overview of both the state of knowledge and debate on the most important topics related to mountain areas, which mountain people and scholars necessarily see as issues. It is admirable that the three co-editors contacted a plethora of recognized experts in their fields to produce a book on seemingly disparate topics in different regions of the world....

M-POWER—the Mekong Program in Water, Environment and Resilience—is a programme of action research that aims to improve the quality of water governance in ways that support sustainable livelihoods in the Mekong Region. The acronym is a play on the verb “empower,” as this is an apt one-word description of motivation for engaging in action research about governance with a...

Research in Vietnam's uplands shows that poverty alleviation and environmental protection can be most readily achieved by communities building, protecting, and using their own assets more effectively. This approach starts by looking at what poor people already have, not what they lack. By contrast, government development policies often seek to modernise the rural sector through the...

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