rivers

Annual maximum discharge is analysed in the Mekong river in Southeast Asia with regard to trends in average flood and trends in variability during the 20th century. Data from four gauging stations downstream of Vientiane, Laos, were used, covering two distinct hydrological regions within the Mekong basin. These time series span through over 70 years and are the...

A system approach, daily precipitation-streamflow model was developed for both the base and the surface flow components, of large-scale karst basins. Long-term streamflow data were separated to baseflow and surface flow using the ‘‘recursive digital filter’’ method, which provides time series for model calibration. The HYdrological Model for Karst Environment (HYMKE) includes attributes to large-...
The paper shows that rainfall has become more common at the expense of snowfall at western cooperative-weather stations since the 1950s, in response to the warming trends during the same period. Taken together with previous studies showing that snowpacks have been melting earlier and snowfed rivers flowing earlier, this "chapter" helps to provide an even more complete picture of the developing...

Stream flow, nutrient loading, and sediment yield closely reflect land use and management practices in relation to growing seasons in mid-hill watersheds of the central Himalaya. A preliminary study was conducted to determine approximate total water discharge and sediment yields from the Galaundi and Pokhare catchments. Mean discharge and sediment loads during the 2002 rainy season were 2.1 m...

This paper describes on lithostratigraphy as well as evolution of the fluvial styles in late Cenozoic Siwalik Group along the Kankai River section of east Nepal Himalaya. The Siwalik Group lies on the southern flank of the Himalaya, is composed of molasse sediments, which were derived from the rising Himalaya in the north. The group along the Kankai River section is lithologically divided into...

In recent decades, the Mount Kenya highland–lowland system, which includes the Ewaso Ngiro North Basin, has experienced complex ecological and socioeconomic dynamics. These are reflected in changing land use systems and practices as well as in a rapidly growing human population, especially in the footzones and adjacent lowlands. These changes have exerted unremitting pressure on water...

The transition to water sustainability involves challenging questions about problem assessment, stakeholder involvement, and response coordination. To overcome these difficulties, new approaches have been developed to inform regulatory changes and to help to improve the level of water sustainability. One of the preferred methods is integrated water resources management (IWRM) that combines...

The South Lake Tahoe Monitoring Project, a volunteer water quality monitoring effort coordinated by the Sierra Nevada Alliance, tested pollution levels in creeks and rivers. 2008 was the first field season for the group of trained citizen-monitors.  Volunteers checked for polluted water in local creeks and rivers by collecting data which evaluates the health of water bodies in the Upper...

Sierra waters are critical for the health and welfare of California and Northern Nevada.  Almost all 24 major watersheds of the Sierra – those areas of land and water that capture precipitation and drain into a major river or lake – are polluted and impaired to some degree from 150 years of human activity. With future population growth sky rocketing and global warming raising...

This Friends of the River brochure promotes the importance of water for Californians and keeping it clean.

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