Austria

Four conferences of the European Ministers of Forestry have addressed the role of forests as an important economic factor to date, stressing research results and needs, followed their significant contribution in protecting human settlements and infrastructure against natural hazards and providing benefits such as recreation and preservation of ecological diversity. They also focused on...

A bibliometric analysis of the worldwide research activities associated with mountains or the alpine part of mountains is presented, according to country, institution, and subject. Half of the human population depends on mountains in one way or another, and mountains cover between 12 and 26 percent of the ice free terrestrial area. About 20 percent of the human population lives in mountains or...

In Austria, a predominantly mountainous country in the middle of Europe, in general high nature value farming, clean environment and rich cultural and natural heritage prevail. The landscape is characterised by the high proportion of less-favoured areas (LFA), most of which is classified as mountain area. The mountain area comprises 70 percent of Austrian territory and 58 percent of the...

The concept of “Heimat” (“home”) in the social structure of mountain farmers in the Tyrol: “Heimat” and the process of identity-finding in the European Union The European Union as a founder and creator for “Heimat” and Identity constructions!? The concept of “Heimat” is more than just a synonym of the word “home” and...

Holidays on farm have had a significant impact on the economic structure of mountain farms in Austria. The activities started with the upcoming mass tourism in the 1960s, not yet as a special segment but in the frame of private B...

Today, almost every household in Eastern Tyrol owns at least one camera. Photography is mainly used to document special events such as family festivities or the development of one’s children. Everyday work, especially that of women farmers, common landscape scenes, or “unspectacular” plants are hardly found in the photo collections of local people. These neglected topics are...

Access to full postal services is indispensable to many small and remote Austrian municipalities in rural and mountainous regions. Postal services are part of public services (public transport, local grocer´s, childcare, local elementary school etc.) which are vital for rural and mountainous regions. Content of this paper is an empirical evaluation of the effects of the restructuring of post...

Planning and development in regional policy are always an expression and a result of power-related processes in society and thus are closely linked to the issue of equality between women and men. Spatial structures are socially constructed and therefore they reflect the social, economic and (power) political relations of a society and hence the gender relations inherent in this society. The...

Austria has gained considerable experience with regional programmes specific to the mountain area, particularly with LFA payments for mountain farmers over recent decades. LFA payments had an important role within the last Rural Development Programme (2000 – 2006) and for the next period (2007 – 2013) only minor alterations to the support scheme are proposed. These payments are particularly...
The landscape in Austria is characterised by the high proportion (70%) of mountain areas. Although the Austrian mountain areas have long been more than just an agricultural region, mountain farming still plays a key role in safeguarding the sensitive eco-system and thereby the multifunctional landscape and the general living and working space. The Austrian economic and territorial policies...

Pages

S'abonner à Austria