Announcement

"People, Park and Mountain Tourism", April 2-21, 2003

(A series of e- consultations co-organised by Asia Pacific Mountain Network and Bridges: Projects in Rational Tourism
Development (Bridges-PRTD) in coordination with the Namche Conference, May 24-26, Namche Bazar, Khumbu, Nepal)

1. Schedule
April 2-6: Session I: Cultural and ecological impact of tourism in remote mountainous destinations
April 7-11: Session II: Security issues related to tourism in remote mountainous destinations
April 12-16: Session III: Management systems: parks, protected areas, community- based development
April 17-21: Session IV: Shaping the future: achieving optimal results in the global market

2. Background note
From April 2 to 21, Asia Pacific Mountain Network will hold a series of e-consultations sponsored by the Bridges: Projects in Rational Tourism Development (Bridges-PRTD) in coordination with the Namche Conference, May 24-26, Namche Bazar, Khumbu, Nepal.

The Namche Conference coincides with the 50th anniversary ('Golden Jubilee') of the first ascent of Mt. Everest, as well as the first quarter century of Sagarmatha National Park. Sir John Hunt's 1953 expedition not only placed the first two summiteers on top of the world's highest mountain, it also unleashed a development process that has radically transformed the Sherpa homeland. The conference venue, Namche Bazar (3450 m), at the gateway to Sagarmatha National Park, is a significant departure from the usual academic symposium on mountain issues: rather than simply reading papers to each other, the delegates and participants will have the opportunity to 'ground-truth' their ideas and to learn from local experts.

These e-consultations are conceived as a preliminary to the Namche Conference. Focusing specifically on issues that are of concern to the residents of remote mountain tourism destinations, we will compile a set of questions, generalisations, and suggestions to place before the conference participants (including members of the host community). In so doing, Mountain Forum subscribers around the world may participate by proxy, and the actual conference participants will have an opportunity to focus on and sharpen their ideas in advance.

3. E-Consultations
[At the beginning of each session, the content moderator will present a lead-paper for e-discussions. Participants are encouraged to read the lead-paper and comment on it. Moreover, they are encouraged to contribute case studies, fill in 'knowledge gaps', suggest what have worked and what haven't and provide policy recommendations, among other things.]

Session I (April 2-6)
Cultural and ecological impact of tourism in remote mountainous destinations and neighboring areas


Ø How is tourism affecting traditional social structures and individual lives?
Ø What changes are perceived as positive and negative?
Ø How can cultural traditions function as tourism assets without undermining their value through commodification?
Ø What economic and ecological risks does the tourism trade pose for the host community and for neighbouring areas?

Session II (April 7-11)
Security issues related to tourism in remote mountainous destinations


Ø Hosts and visitors are exposed to many hazards, including trail and bridge instability, medical emergencies, crime, armed conflict, and a variety of
natural catastrophes. Trekkers sometimes get lost. What can be done to mitigate such hazards?
Ø Whose responsibility is search and rescue?
Ø What new hazards are created by tourism?
Ø What steps should be taken to protect porters?
Ø How can the public's need to be informed of potential hazards be reconciled with the economic interests of the tourism industry?

Session III (April 12-16)
Management systems: parks, protected areas, community-based development

Ø What roles do park managers, development agencies, local authorities, and private individuals play in cultural and natural conservation? In what ways have they been successful? What changes can be recommended?
Ø What stakeholder conflicts arise within tourism destinations, and how can they be resolved? (e.g. claims that animal husbandry damages the environment; crop and livestock depredation by wild animals; exploitation of medical plants and other resources…)
Ø What can be done to assure gender equity and to protect particularly vulnerable groups (for example, porters, children, subsistence farmer
Ø What can be done to prevent cut-throat competition among service providers?
Ø What can be done to mitigate negative impacts of development in tourist destinations and parks on neighbouring areas?
Ø How do government regulations and restrictions on tourism impact economic opportunities? Where user fees are imposed, how should revenues be allocated?

d) Session IV (April 17-21)
Shaping the future: achieving optimal results in the global market

Ø Philosophical issues: Does the concept of 'carrying capacity' as applied to tourism have validity? If so, then what? Should a few natural areas be 'sacrificed' to mass use while most others are preserved unimpacted? Or is it best to distribute tourism as broadly as possible to minimize intensity of impact?
Ø Tourism seems to be driven toward superlatives. How can destinations with more modest natural assets distinguish themselves and compete effectively?
Ø What new 'cottage industries' can be developed in remote mountainous regions, and how can products be marketed?
Ø How can impoverished and remote destinations tap into the global market?
Ø How can the 'indigenous knowledge' of successful tourism destinations be shared with other prospective destinations and entrepreneurs?

4. Expected outcomes
Ø Syntheses of the e-consultations will feed into the Namche Conference; will be widely disseminated via email-lists and the Internet
Ø An advocacy tool for bringing about change at policy level

5. How can you participate?
Participation in the e-consultations is open to all: no registration is required.

Those who are not subscribed to mf-asia but wish to participate, please EITHER
Ø drop a note to <apmn@mtnforum.org> with the subject heading 'subscribe me', OR
Ø send a blank e-mail message to: <subscribe-mf-asia@lyris.bellanet.org>